dimanche 19 avril 2015

Why China’s economy is slowing and what it means for everything

It’s really happening.

China, an increasingly important engine of global economic growth, is slowing fast.

Just last week, China’s National Bureau of Statistics reported that growth in the world’s second-largest economy had slowed to 7%, the slowest clip in six years.

Skeptics would note the remarkable coincidence that growth arrived exactly on the government’s 7% growth target during the quarter. But that’s sort of missing the point. The government itself is admitting that its growth targets look increasingly difficult to hit over the coming year. During the week, Premier Li Keqiang was quoted by state media as saying the first-quarter data are “not pretty.”

At any rate, in its annual World Economic Outlook (pdf), the International Monetary Fund projected that Chinese growth would fall to 6.8% in 2015, and 6.3% in 2016.

A big deal, but not too big



This is both a big deal, and kind of not a big deal. For one thing, growth rates of more than 6% are nothing to sneeze at.



At its fastest, the US economy only managed to reach a 5% growth rate during one quarter over the last decade. And another thing, it’s not as if China is going away any time soon. In fact, by some measures China’s economy is essentially the same size as that of US. (By other measures, such as the small chart above, it’s a bit more than half the size of the US’s nearly $17 trillion economy.)




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Why China’s economy is slowing and what it means for everything

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